What are the High Seas?
The high seas, also known as international waters, are the parts of the ocean that are not under the jurisdiction of any country. They begin at the outer limit of a country's territorial sea, which is typically 12 nautical miles from the coast. This area is governed by international law, such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
The high seas cover about 40% of the Earth's surface and are home to a wide variety of marine life. They are also important for shipping, fishing, and other economic activities. However, the high seas are also vulnerable to pollution, overfishing, and other threats.
Related Questions and Answers:
- What is the difference between the high seas and territorial waters? Territorial waters are the waters that are under the jurisdiction of a country, while the high seas are the waters that are not.
- What international law governs the high seas? The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
- What are the threats to the high seas? Pollution, overfishing, and climate change.
- What activities are allowed in the high seas? Shipping, fishing, and other economic activities.
- What is the size of the high seas? About 40% of the Earth's surface.
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