What do sailboats do when there is no wind?

Sailboats are designed to harness the power of the wind to propel themselves through the water. However, there are times when the wind is not strong enough to move the boat. When this happens, the sailboat is said to be "in irons."

In irons, the sails of the boat are positioned in such a way that they block the airflow and prevent the boat from moving forward. The boat will typically drift sideways or backwards, depending on the direction of the current or tide.

To get out of irons, the helmsman must adjust the sails so that they catch the wind again. This can be done by turning the boat into the wind or by changing the angle of the sails. Once the sails are catching the wind, the boat will begin to move forward again.

If the wind is very light, the boat may not be able to move forward even with the sails adjusted properly. In this case, the helmsman may need to use the boat's engine to power the boat through the water.

  1. What is the term for when a sailboat is not moving because of lack of wind?
    • Answer: In irons
  2. How can a helmsman get a sailboat out of irons?
    • Answer: By adjusting the sails so that they catch the wind again
  3. What can a helmsman do if the wind is very light and the boat is not moving?
    • Answer: Use the boat's engine to power the boat through the water
  4. What is the purpose of a sailboat's sails?
    • Answer: To harness the power of the wind to propel the boat through the water
  5. What is the name for the person who steers a sailboat?
    • Answer: Helmsman
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