The Vikings' Knowledge in Science, Math, and Engineering
Despite their reputation as fierce warriors, the Vikings possessed a remarkable understanding of the natural world and developed innovative technologies.
Astronomy and Navigation: Vikings were skilled navigators who relied on celestial observations. They used a device called a sundial to determine the time, and a lodestone compass to guide their ships.
Mathematics: The Vikings had a sophisticated understanding of numbers. They developed a runic numerical system that could be used for calculations and accounting. They also had knowledge of geometry and used it to design their ships and buildings.
Engineering: Vikings were accomplished engineers. They constructed sturdy ships that could sail across vast oceans. They also built elaborate houses and fortifications. Their engineering feats included bridges, canals, and watermills.
Medicine: Vikings had knowledge of medicine and herbal remedies. They used plants and minerals to treat injuries and illnesses. They also practiced trephination, a surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the brain.
Questions:
- How did the Vikings navigate their ships?
- What numerical system did the Vikings use?
- What was the purpose of a sundial for the Vikings?
- What was the significance of engineering in Viking society?
- What medical practices were known to the Vikings?
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