What causes hard skin under toe nails

Hard skin under toe nails, medically known as subungual hyperkeratosis, is a common condition that can be caused by several factors:

Friction and pressure: Repetitive rubbing or pressure on the toes can cause the skin to thicken and become hard. This is often seen in people who wear tight-fitting shoes or participate in activities like running or hiking.
Genetics: Some people are more prone to developing hard skin due to their genetic makeup.
Nail fungus: A fungal infection of the nail can cause the skin underneath to become thick and discolored.
Trauma: Injuries to the toe, such as stubbing or dropping something heavy on it, can lead to the formation of hard skin.
Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as psoriasis or eczema, can also cause thickening of the skin under the toe nails.

Treatment options:

Footwear adjustments: Wearing shoes that fit properly and provide ample toe space can help reduce friction and pressure.
Soaking and exfoliation: Soaking the affected area in warm water and using a pumice stone or foot file to remove the hard skin can help soften and smooth it.
Over-the-counter products: There are products available at pharmacies that contain salicylic acid or urea, which can help break down and dissolve hard skin.
Medical treatment: In severe cases, a podiatrist may recommend surgery to remove the thickened skin.

Is hard skin under toe nails contagious? No, it is not contagious.
Can hard skin under toe nails lead to other health problems? In some cases, it can cause pain, inflammation, or infection.
How can I prevent hard skin under toe nails? Wear comfortable shoes, trim your toenails regularly, and moisturize your feet.
When should I see a doctor about hard skin under toe nails? If home treatment doesn't improve the condition, it's best to seek medical advice.
What is the difference between hard skin and a corn? Hard skin is a general term for thickened skin, while a corn is a specific type of hard skin that forms on the top or side of a toe.

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What Causes Hard Skin Under Toe Nails?