How to Grow Onions from Seed Indoors: A Comprehensive Guide

Onions are versatile and flavorful vegetables that can be grown easily indoors, even in limited space. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you start your onion-growing journey:

  1. Choose the right seeds: Select onion varieties that are suitable for indoor cultivation. Short-day onions are typically recommended for growing indoors.
  2. Prepare the growing medium: Fill seed trays or cell packs with a well-draining seed starting mix.
  3. Sow the seeds: Sprinkle the seeds on the soil surface and gently press them down. Do not cover the seeds with soil, as they need light to germinate.
  4. Water and place: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Place the seed trays in a warm and sunny location or under grow lights.
  5. Thin seedlings: Once the seedlings emerge, thin them out to approximately 2-3 inches apart to allow for proper growth.
  6. Fertilize: Fertilize the seedlings lightly every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
  7. Harden off: Before transplanting outdoors, gradually harden off the onions by exposing them to the elements for a few hours each day.
  8. Transplant outdoors: When the onions have developed strong roots and are about 6 inches tall, they can be transplanted into your garden bed.
  • What is the ideal temperature for growing onions indoors? Between 65-75°F (18-24°C).
  • How long does it take for onion seeds to germinate? 7-14 days.
  • Do onions need full sun when growing indoors? Yes, or they can be grown under grow lights.
  • How often should I water onion seedlings? When the soil surface feels dry to the touch.
  • What is the best fertilizer for indoor onions? A balanced fertilizer with a ratio such as 10-10-10.
  • Burpee Seeds Onion Variety Pack
  • VIVOSUN Grow Tent Kit
  • Mars Hydro Grow Light
  • FoxFarm Soil & Fertilizer
  • Miracle-Gro Plant Food

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