Why do I Throw Up with GERD?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), characterized by frequent heartburn and acid reflux, can lead to nausea and vomiting in some individuals. Here's why:
- Reduced esophageal motility: GERD weakens the esophageal muscles, impairing their ability to move food down the digestive tract. This can cause food to linger in the esophagus, leading to reflux and vomiting.
- Increased esophageal pressure: Acid reflux irritates the esophageal lining, causing inflammation and swelling. This increased pressure can lead to vomiting as the body tries to expel the excess pressure.
- Nausea trigger: The acid in the refluxed stomach contents can trigger nausea centers in the brain, leading to feelings of nausea and vomiting.
- Vagal nerve stimulation: The vagus nerve connects the digestive system to the brain. When the esophagus is irritated by GERD, it stimulates the vagus nerve, which can trigger nausea and vomiting.
- Hypersensitivity: Chronic GERD can make the esophagus more sensitive to even small amounts of reflux, leading to frequent vomiting.
Related Questions and Answers:
- What are the symptoms of GERD? Heartburn, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, and chronic cough.
- What causes GERD? Weakness in the esophageal sphincter, hiatal hernia, and increased stomach acid production.
- How is GERD diagnosed? Upper endoscopy, barium swallow, and esophageal manometry.
- What are the treatment options for GERD? Medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery.
- Is GERD curable? No, but it can be managed with treatment.
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- Nexium (Proton pump inhibitor)
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