How to Care for Dormant Strawberry Plants (Autumn Bearing)
Autumn-bearing strawberry plants enter dormancy as winter approaches. Proper care during this period is crucial for their health and productivity in the next growing season.
Is It Too Late to Begin Dormancy?
It's generally not too late to begin dormancy as long as temperatures are cool enough. Cooler temperatures signal the plant to transition into dormancy.
Temperatures Needed
Strawberry plants require temperatures between 28-32°F (-2.2 to 0°C) for optimal dormancy. If temperatures fluctuate above 35°F (1.7°C), the plant may break dormancy prematurely.
Care for Dormant Strawberry Plants
- Mulch: Cover the plants with a thick layer of mulch, such as straw or shredded leaves, to insulate the roots and protect them from extreme temperatures.
- Water: Water the plants sparingly during dormancy to prevent them from drying out completely.
- Avoid Fertilizing: Do not fertilize during dormancy.
- Keep Weeds at Bay: Remove any weeds that may compete with the strawberry plants for nutrients and water.
- Prune: Remove any dead or damaged leaves or runners to promote healthy growth in the spring.
FAQs
- Can I still harvest strawberries during dormancy? No, harvesting should not occur during dormancy.
- How long does dormancy typically last? Dormancy usually lasts for 2-3 months.
- Is it okay if temperatures drop below 28°F? Yes, strawberry plants can withstand temperatures as low as 25°F (-3.9°C) for short periods.
- What if my plants break dormancy prematurely? Cover them with a shade cloth or move them to a cooler location.
- Can I repot dormant strawberry plants? Yes, but it's best to wait until spring for optimal growth.
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