What are the stages of bean plant growth?
Understanding the stages of bean plant growth is essential for successful bean cultivation. Here's a detailed overview of each stage:
1. Germination (1-3 days) The seed imbibes water and swells, initiating enzymatic activity. A radicle emerges, followed by a plumule.
2. Emergence (3-7 days) The radicle develops into the primary root, anchoring the plant in the soil. The plumule develops into the first leaves, known as cotyledons.
3. Seedling (7-14 days) The cotyledons expand, and the first true leaves appear, typically opposite each other. The plant establishes its photosynthetic capacity.
4. Vegetative growth (14-50 days) New leaves and stems continue to emerge, forming a branching structure. The root system expands, providing water and nutrients to the growing plant.
5. Flowering (50-60 days) Flower buds appear at the base of leaves and along the stems. Flowers typically have both male and female reproductive organs.
6. Fruiting (60-80 days) After pollination, the fertilized flowers develop into pods containing beans. The pods initially appear green and immature, gradually turning yellow or brown as they mature.
7. Maturity (80+ days) The pods reach their full size and dry out. The beans inside are fully developed and ready for harvest.
Related Questions and Answers:
- What is the average time it takes for a bean plant to mature? 80+ days
- What is the first stage in bean plant growth? Germination
- When do bean plants typically start flowering? 50-60 days
- What is the purpose of cotyledons? Provide nourishment to the seedling
- How long does the vegetative growth stage last? 14-50 days
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