What is the Meaning of "Can Tell a Hawk from a Handsaw" in Hamlet

This memorable phrase appears in Act II, Scene II of Shakespeare's Hamlet, spoken by Polonius, Ophelia's father. It essentially means the ability to distinguish between good and bad, or the genuine from the counterfeit.

Polonius uses this metaphor to illustrate his distrust of Hamlet's intentions towards Ophelia. He suspects that Hamlet may be insincere in his professions of love, likening him to a hawk (a predator) capable of deceiving others. In contrast, a handsaw is a benign tool that does not pose any threat.

Interpreting this phrase in the broader context of the play, it suggests the importance of discernment and judgment in navigating a complex and often treacherous world. Hamlet's own struggle with indecision and the difficulty in determining the truth from falsehood underscores the significance of this adage.

  • What is the significance of the hawk and handsaw metaphor in Hamlet?
    • It represents the ability to distinguish between good and bad, or the genuine from the counterfeit.
  • Why does Polonius use this phrase?
    • To express his distrust of Hamlet's intentions towards Ophelia.
  • What does the hawk symbolize?
    • A predator or deceiver.
  • What does the handsaw symbolize?
    • A harmless tool.
  • How does this phrase relate to the play's themes?
    • It underscores the importance of discernment and judgment in a complex world.
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