What's It Called When You Hit Someone in Fencing?

In fencing, striking an opponent with the tip of your weapon is called a touch. A touch is the primary way to score points in fencing, and it can be made on any part of the opponent's body that is considered a valid target. The target area varies depending on the weapon being used.

Types of Touches:

  • Simple touch: A basic touch made with the point of the weapon.
  • Compound touch: A touch that is made only after the weapon has completed another action, such as a parry or a beat.
  • Fleche touch: A touch made while the fencer is in motion, usually a forward lunge.
  • Remise touch: A touch made immediately after a parry, without waiting for the opponent to recover.

Scoring:

  • The first fencer to reach 15 points wins the bout.
  • If both fencers reach 14 points, the bout goes into overtime (known as "sudden death"), and the first touch scores the winning point.
  • Touches made in different ways (e.g., simple touch vs. compound touch) are worth different amounts of points, depending on the fencing rules being used.

FAQs:

  • What is the target area for a foil? The torso and upper body, above the waist.
  • What is the penalty for hitting an opponent outside the target area? A warning or penalty point.
  • What is the difference between a touch and a parry? A touch scores a point, while a parry blocks an opponent's attack.
  • What is a riposte? A counterattack made immediately after parrying an opponent's attack.
  • What is the goal of fencing? To score more touches than your opponent.

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