How do I understand basic fencing terminology?

Fencing, a precision sport rooted in historical swordsmanship, employs a unique vocabulary to describe its techniques and strategies. To fully comprehend the game, understanding the basic terminology is paramount.

En Garde: The starting position in fencing where both fencers stand with their feet shoulder-width apart, their swords in a defensive position.

Attack: An offensive move where the fencer attempts to hit their opponent with the tip of their sword.

Defense: The art of protecting oneself from an opponent's attack, utilizing parries, ripostes, and feints.

Parry: A defensive maneuver where the fencer uses their sword to deflect an opponent's attack.

Riposte: A counter-attack immediately following a successful parry, taking advantage of the opponent's vulnerability.

Feint: A deceptive move where the fencer pretends to attack but quickly changes their motion, often to draw out an opponent's response.

Blade: The metal part of the fencing sword, used for attacking and defending.

Tip: The very end of the fencing sword, used to score points.

Guard: The protective hand cover attached to the fencing sword, preventing injuries.

Safety Button: A mechanism on the electric fencing sword that prevents accidental touches from registering as hits.

Hit: When the tip of a fencer's sword touches a valid target area on their opponent's body.

Point: A single hit that earns the fencer a point in the match.

Touché: The call made by the referee when a point is scored.

Related Questions:

  • What is the initial position in fencing called?
  • What do fencers use to deflect their opponent's attack?
  • How do fencers score points in fencing?
  • What is the penalty for an accidental hit?
  • What is the mechanism on the electric fencing sword that prevents accidental touches?

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