Do Squash Seeds and Leaves Contain Toxins That Are Harmful to Cats?

Squash, a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, is a nutritious vegetable commonly consumed by humans. However, concerns arise regarding its potential toxicity to cats. While squash flesh is generally safe, the seeds and leaves may contain harmful substances.

Squash seeds contain cucurbitacins, a group of bitter compounds that can cause gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea in cats. Ingesting large amounts of cucurbitacins can even lead to more severe symptoms such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and even death.

The leaves of squash plants also contain cucurbitacins, albeit in lower concentrations than the seeds. However, chewing or swallowing squash leaves can still cause gastrointestinal problems or allergic reactions in some cats.

It's important to note that not all squash varieties contain the same levels of cucurbitacins. Some ornamental varieties, such as gourds, have higher concentrations of these toxins than edible squash.

To protect your cat from potential harm, avoid feeding them squash seeds or leaves. If you suspect your cat has consumed any part of a squash plant, monitor them for symptoms of toxicity and contact your veterinarian immediately.

  • Can cats eat squash flesh? Yes, squash flesh is generally safe for cats in moderation.
  • Are squash seeds poisonous to cats? Yes, squash seeds contain cucurbitacins that can be harmful to cats.
  • Can cats eat squash leaves? No, squash leaves also contain cucurbitacins and can cause gastrointestinal problems in cats.
  • What symptoms indicate squash seed toxicity in cats? Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy.
  • What should I do if my cat eats squash seeds? Monitor your cat for symptoms of toxicity and contact your veterinarian immediately, especially if they consume a large number of seeds.
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