What Was the US Planning to Go to War in Vietnam Before August 1964?
In the lead-up to the Vietnam War, the United States had been engaged in covert operations in South Vietnam for years. These operations included providing military and economic aid to the South Vietnamese government and training its armed forces. The US also conducted a series of covert missions, such as Operation 34A, which involved sending Green Berets to train South Vietnamese troops in guerrilla warfare.
In addition to these covert operations, the US also began to consider the possibility of overt military intervention in Vietnam. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy authorized the deployment of 1,000 Special Forces troops to South Vietnam. In 1962, he authorized the deployment of an additional 15,000 troops. By the summer of 1963, there were over 16,000 US troops in South Vietnam.
The US government's planning for a war in Vietnam was based on a number of assumptions. First, the US believed that North Vietnam was a major threat to South Vietnam and that the only way to stop the communist advance was through military intervention. Second, the US believed that the South Vietnamese people were eager to fight for their freedom and that they would welcome American assistance. Third, the US believed that the war in Vietnam would be a short and decisive conflict.
These assumptions were all proven to be false. North Vietnam was a much more powerful adversary than the US had anticipated, and the South Vietnamese people were not as willing to fight for their government as the US had expected. The war in Vietnam dragged on for years, and it ultimately ended in a humiliating defeat for the United States.
Related Questions
- What were the US's goals in Vietnam?
- What were the US's assumptions about the war in Vietnam?
- Why did the US believe that it could win the war in Vietnam?
- What were the consequences of the US's intervention in Vietnam?
- What lessons did the US learn from the Vietnam War?
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