What is a First Down in American Football?

In American football, a first down is a measurement of 10 yards that an offense must gain in 4 plays in order to keep possession of the ball. The first down is marked by a set of yellow markers on the field. If the offense gains 10 yards before 4 plays, they gain a new set of downs and continue their drive. If they fail to gain 10 yards in 4 plays, the ball is turned over to the defense.

A first down is a critical component of American football. It allows an offense to keep possession of the ball and move it down the field towards the end zone. Teams that can consistently get first downs are more likely to score points and win games.

  • What is the distance an offense must gain in order to get a first down?
    • 10 yards
  • How many plays does an offense have to gain 10 yards?
    • 4
  • What happens if an offense fails to gain 10 yards in 4 plays?
    • The ball is turned over to the defense
  • What is the purpose of the yellow markers on the field?
    • To mark the first down
  • What is the significance of a first down?
    • It allows an offense to keep possession of the ball and move it down the field towards the end zone.
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