What is the Rule for Picking Up and Running with a Fumble in Football?

In American football, a fumble occurs when a player loses control of the ball while carrying it. Once the ball is loose, any player from either team can legally pick it up and run with it. However, there are specific rules governing the recovery and possession of a fumble:

  • The ball must be loose: A fumble is not considered to have occurred if the player is still in control of the ball, even if it has hit the ground.
  • The recovery must be legal: To legally recover a fumble, the player must gain possession of the ball without using their helmet or any other part of their body that is prohibited from making contact with the football.
  • The possession must be established: The player must have clear and complete control of the ball. If the ball is knocked loose from their grasp, it remains a fumble.
  • The player must return to the field of play: After picking up a fumble, the player must return to the field of play before they can advance the ball.

Related Questions:

  • What happens if a player fumbles the ball into the end zone? It is considered a touchback and the opposing team takes possession.
  • Can a player fumble the ball forward? Yes, but it is considered a lateral and can be picked up and advanced by any player.
  • Can a player recover their own fumble? Yes, as long as it was not forced.
  • Is it legal to strip the ball from a player who has fumbled? Yes, as long as it is done cleanly.
  • What penalty is called if a player illegally recovers a fumble? The penalty for an illegal recovery is 15 yards.

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