What is the difference between RFA and UFA in hockey

In hockey, players can become restricted free agents (RFAs) or unrestricted free agents (UFAs) when their contracts expire. The key difference between these two types of free agents is the level of control that their current teams have over their rights.

Restricted Free Agents (RFAs)

Have not yet played seven NHL seasons (or 10 professional seasons, including major junior)
Their current team has the right to match any offer sheet they receive from another team
If their current team matches the offer sheet, the RFA must remain with the team for one year

Unrestricted Free Agents (UFAs)

Have played at least seven NHL seasons (or 10 professional seasons, including major junior)
Their current team has no rights to them
They are free to sign with any team they choose

Implications for Teams and Players

RFAs give teams more flexibility in managing their roster, as they can retain players without having to match large offers from other teams.
UFAs offer players more leverage in contract negotiations, as they can shop their services to multiple teams.
Teams often use RFAs to bridge the gap between young, developing players and experienced veterans.

Related Questions

What is an offer sheet? - A contract offer made to an RFA by a team other than their current team.
Can RFAs negotiate with other teams? - Yes, but their current team has the right to match any offer.
Are UFAs always more expensive than RFAs? - Not necessarily, as factors such as age, performance, and position influence salaries.
How long can an RFA be restricted? - For one year after their current contract expires.
When do most players become UFAs? - After playing seven NHL seasons.

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What is the Difference Between RFA and UFA in Hockey?